Saturday, December 28, 2019

Essay on The Controversy of Animal Testing - 1172 Words

Imagine being forced to move away from your home and from your family with no say in the matter. You are moved to an unfamiliar environment where you aren’t able to choose how you live your life. You don’t get to decide when or what you will eat. You can’t choose what you will do with your time and who you will spend it with. You are confined into a small area and you are completely alone. These are the conditions that many animals are forced to live under. Animal testing is defined as the use of non-human animals in research and development projects (dictionary.com). All kinds of animals such as rabbits, dogs, mice, and guinea pigs are used to test the safety of food additives, industrial†¦show more content†¦After many animal tests, the animals are euthanized. Again, they are not able to give consent for this as would be required of a human. Other animals have to endure the rest of their life in captivity or injured. When testing levels of toxicity, these levels are established for an average full grown male who weighs 70 kg. These results do not account for the levels of toxicity in women, children or people who are more sensitive to drugs and toxins (http://www. elements .nb.ca/theme/toxics/emily/emily.htm). Most of the animal tests performed are not, in fact, for medical research. Animals are mainly used to test cosmetics and household products. Testing these products is not required by law in most countries, so it is the company’s choice to do so (http://cfhs.ca/ research/cosmetic_testing/). When testing animals, sometimes painkillers cannot be used as they could interfere with the testing, so animals may have to undergo a lot of pain. It is also hard to gauge the amount of pain an animal is feeling when testing drugs and chemicals. There are also some perceived advantages for animal testing. The testing of animals has led to many medical breakthroughs. Different kinds of cancer and HIV drugs, insulin, vaccines and antibiotics haveShow MoreRelatedThe Controversy Of Animal Testing946 Words   |  4 PagesI have no voice, but I must scream The controversy behind animals as research subjects is mainly one of morals and the ethical treatment of said animals. Many people believe we should use them in this way, so we aren t actually harming people in the pursuit for better things for humans. Though animal testing was a viable resource for many years, it has proven to be extremely controversial and unethical, therefor the use of animals as research subjects should be outlawed. There is always a flipRead MoreThe Controversy Of Animal Testing1910 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Lots of people talk to animals†¦Not very many listen, though†¦That’s the problem†(Ben Hoffman). The controversy of animal testing is phenomenal; it always has been. I remember dissecting animals throughout my years of school in the name of science. It was only until recently that I started questioning the government s methods to teach us. We dissected a dog shark in my oceanography class last year. There had to been at least 80 dead sharks in about four different buckets; that was when it crossedRead MoreThe Controversy of Testing on Animals Essay1153 Words   |  5 PagesThe Controversy of Testing on Animals Facilities that use animals for teaching, experimentations, surgery or testing purposes are known as research facilities. Currently, there are twelve animal research facilities in the state of Alabama (General Information on Animal Research). There are many different reasons why animals are used for research. Animals are used to test the products used in cosmetics, for biomedical research, for military defense and food production. Many people includingRead MoreThe Controversy Over Animal Testing Essay1871 Words   |  8 PagesFrom when you are a baby to when you are an adult animal testing is used in your everyday products. From the Pampers you put on as a baby and the Johnson and Johnson you are washed with. To when you are older the Febreeze, Sunsilk, and Gillette you use.( Companies That do Test on Animals) Animal testing surrounds you in every act of life. â€Å"The guess is around 100 million animals are used worldwide in animal testing.† (Animal Rights) Animal testi ng is rooted from natural curiosity. How the insidesRead MoreAnimal Testing Is A Significant Controversy Across The Nation Essay2191 Words   |  9 PagesAnimal testing is a substantial controversy across the nation. According to Rush, Catherine M. et al. â€Å"Animal Models to Investigate the Pathogenesis of Rheumatic Heart Disease.† Frontiers in Pediatrics 2 (2014): 116. PMC. Web. 27 Oct. 2016., animal testing has been around for quite some time. Her article states that â€Å"Animals have been used repeatedly throughout the history of biomedical research. Early Greek physician-scientists, such as Aristotle, (384 – 322 BC) and Erasistratus, (304 – 258 BC)Read MoreIs Animal Testing Wrong or Right? Essay960 Words   |  4 Pagesall animal testing that is effective on animals are ineffective on humans (ASPCA). Despite this alarming statistic, scientists still use animals in these experiments. Scientist give the animals no choice in whether they or going to be u sed in an experiment. Animal testing is when scientist use products, vaccinations or other things they develop for humans and use on animals. Scientist use all types of animals, but the most common are rats, mice, birds, reptiles and amphibians (ASPCA). Animal testingRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing1502 Words   |  7 Pagesthat animal testing is beneficial to the advancement of human knowledge, while animal rights’ activists claim that animal testing is not humane and violates animals’ rights. The controversy over animal testing is best understood as a disagreement about whether animal testing is beneficial to humans. Each year more than 100 million animals are killed in the U.S. Every country has a law that permits medical experimentation on animals. While some countries protect particular kinds of animals fromRead MoreSay No to Animal Testing1436 Words   |  6 PagesI. Every year, over 100 million animals sit in U.S laboratories waiting to be burn ed, crippled, poisoned and abused (â€Å"11 Facts about Animal Testing† par.1). a. Animals deserve the same security and wellbeing as humans and therefore should not be subjected to that kind of neglect and abuse. b. Animals that are a part of some kind of new medication research rarely make it out alive. In fact, 92% of experimental drugs that are safe and effective in animals fail in human clinical trials because theyRead MoreAnimal Testing Is It s Bad And Good At The Sametime866 Words   |  4 Pages The controversy on animal testing is that it s bad and good at the sametime. It s based on protecting humans, not simply producing new life-saving drugs although this is seen as a priority another reason is that animal testing involves the inability of animals to consent to the tests. Humans, it is argued, can make an informed decision to consent while animals have tests forced upon them, with no choice. The controversy started in Abuses of animals during testing were well publicised throughoutRead MoreShould Animals Be Torture And Abused?1178 Words   |  5 PagesWhy should animals have to be torture and abused? Is it because they are not human? Is it because they are not capable of stoppi ng us? Animal use for drug experimentation has sparked controversy around the world. So why are animals for harmful testing? Each year millions of animals such as mice, rats, rabbits, and primates suffer through excruciating amounts of physical and mental torture. In recent years, the use of these animals has been has been strictly criticized by numerous animal rights groups

Friday, December 20, 2019

The New Jim Crow And Ava Duvernay s Documentary 13th

As a legacy of the Civil Rights Movement, blatant racism is no longer viewed as acceptable social behavior. However, the absence of blatant individual racism cannot be equated to the absence of structural racial discrimination. With the Thirteenth Amendment preserving slavery as punishment in the prison system, criminality is being manipulated by the media to be associated with race. We see the full effects of the overrepresentation with War on Drugs legislation, which are policies that categorized drug use as a crime instead of health issue pushed forward by the Reagan administration. The master narrative of the criminality painted the legislation as colorblind, or nondiscriminatory, policies that will benefit all citizens and created†¦show more content†¦To dig deeper into this overrepresentation of black criminality, we have to look at the loophole in the Thirteenth Amendment, which allowed slavery as a form of punishment in the prison system. The policymakers recognized the opportunities to acquire forced labor through mass incarceration and made use of the perpetuating cycle of racial formation, where representations and the actions of the institution often reinforce each other. The structural institution, or the policymakers in this case, used overrepresentation of black criminality to racialize crime. The overrepresentation of racialized crime then validates the need of criminal laws and their unequal application across racial groups. In the end, the institution created the false representation that justifies its actions which further feed the representation. The vicious cycle introduced racial discrimination into the justice system and guided the process of mass incarceration. With criminality already tied closely to race, the War on Drugs legislation expanded the definition of crime to drug usages. As demonstrated in The New Jim Crow, a 1995 survey found that 95% of participants pictured an African American person when asked to picture a drug user, but in reality, only 15% of the drug users were African Americans. This survey showed us the extent to which media’s overrepresentation of blackShow MoreRelatedThe Epidemic Of Mass Incarceration Essay1880 Words   |  8 PagesUnited States. The problems of mass incarceration have been echoed far and wide, but it was not until recent years that the issue has been acknowledged, let alone fully addressed. Authors such as MK Asante and Bryan Stevenson, and filmmakers such as Ava Duvernay, have all discussed mass incarceration and its common threads such as the collapse of family structures, damage to mental, physical, and communal health, amongst other lasting impacts. Despite the commonalities, each artist takes on a differentRead MoreRacial Segregation And Popular Culture1676 Words   |  7 Pageswhite superiority and a racial hierarchy atmosphere in our society that both redefine African Americans identity and image in the culture. According to Danille Dirks and Jenni fer Mueller in the text, Racism and Popular Culture, they suggest that Jim Crow is an early type of popular racist stereotype of black people where laws are supported in the south around the 19th century to institutionalize discrimination towards blacks. Later, more disturbing terms that describe African American characteristicsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Great Migration Essay1211 Words   |  5 PagesMigration, according to Black Past, â€Å"†¦was the mass movement of about five million southern blacks to the north and west between 1915 and 1960†¦to major northern cities such as Chicago, Illinois, Detroit, Michigan, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and New York, New York.† (Christensen). One large reason for the mass migration was the to escape the southern states’ poor economy in the south. After the end of slavery, the southern economy suffered drastically because slave plantations were the South’s mainRead MoreThe Movie Soul Food By George Tillma n Jr. Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesMigration, according to Black Past, â€Å"†¦was the mass movement of about five million southern blacks to the north and west between 1915 and 1960†¦to major northern cities such as Chicago, Illinois, Detroit, Michigan, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and New York, New York.† (Christensen). One large reason for the mass migration was the to escape the southern states’ poor economy in the south. After the end of slavery, the southern economy suffered drastically because slave plantations were the South’s mainRead MoreMy Final Project1967 Words   |  8 Pagesstate in the U.S. as well as filling the gaps in numerous other academic spaces in U.S. history, black history and women’s history. In terms of thinking about the post-1960s/1970s historical shift, I would like to get deeper into understanding the U.S.’s involvement in the spreading of crack/cocaine into poor black and brown communities as part of way to fund their international operations while simultaneously creating political and social scapegoats domestically. For this, I would probably engage with

Thursday, December 12, 2019

None Essay Paper Example For Students

None Essay Paper Al Capone is one of the most recognized names in American history. Alphonse was born to Neapolitan immigrants Gabriel and Teresa. His surname, originallyCapone. The Capone family included James, Ralph, Salvatore (Frank), Alphonse, John, Albert,Mafalda. Capone was proud to be an American Im no Italian. I was born in Brooklyn, he oftenAl went to school with Salvatore Lucania, later known as Lucky Luciano. At about the age of tenup-and-coming gangster Johnny Torrio, also a Neapolitan. At fourteen he quit school afterLucky Luciano joined a gang known as the Five Pointers, on Manhattans Lower East Side. president of the Unione Siciliane, as a bouncer and bartender. One night he made a remark aboutGalluciano, and Galluciano slashed Capones face with a pocket knife, leaving three large scarsmuch of his criminal career, newspapers would call Capone by the hated name Scarface. forgive Galluciano and, years later, hired him as a bodyguard. Johnny Torrio had moved to Chicago to work for hisuncle, Big Jim Colosimo. Torrio sent for his trustedlieutenant, Capone. Suspected of two murders, Caponewas eager to leave New York. Capone worked underTorrio as a bouncer and thug. On May 11, 1920, BigJim Colosimo was assassinated in his own cafe by anunknown killer. Johnny Torrio was now the leader ofthe most powerful gang in Chicago, and Capone hisTorrio imposed a peace treaty on the other gangs,which lasted until the OBanion-Genna war. Torrio wasshot by OBanion men in reprisal for OBanions slaying. He survived, barely. Before retiring to Italy, Torrioturned over leadership of his gang to Capone. The Di Vito monument, a short distance east of theBishops mausoleum, features busts of Mr. and Mrs. Di Vito in shallow alcoves. The Ionic columns on theside are partially covered with clinging vines. Mount Carmel is one of Chicagos finest graveyards. It is located in west suburban Hillside,Heaven. Mt Carmel is the oldest Catholic cemetery in the western part of the Archdiocese ofThe vast majority of persons buried here are Italian. Italian traditions include statuary, andprivate mausoleums. There are over 400 private family mausoleums in Mt. Carmel, more thanItalian immigrants in Chicago preserved their culture, and Mount Carmel has a wonderfulThe most popular attraction is the Bishops mausoleum, which received over 50,000 visitors inof Cardinal Bernardin in October 1996. But to many, Mt. Carmel is equally famous for thegangsters of the 1920s including Al Capone, best known of them all. Bibliography:I really cant say anything